Evidence-based treatment is a term you may have encountered while researching your options for inpatient drug treatment in Maryland. While the treatment's name provides a clue, the details of what it is generally go lost or unexplained to those who want to learn about it the most.
This article will explain everything you need to know about evidence-based drug treatment.
What is evidence-based rehab treatment?
According to research and scientific testing methodologies, evidence-based rehab treatment uses a combination of different therapies and methods that have been successful for addiction recovery. This treatment was developed in the 1980s but didn’t gain popularity until the 1990s. It’s based on evidence from scientific research across many fields, like mental health and substance addiction treatment.
What practices are integrated into evidence-based drug treatment?
Evidence-based treatment integrates the following into its practices:
- Evidence from research. This involves using evidence-based drug treatment methods that have been researched and shown to be helpful and practical for recovery.
- Clinical expertise. With this, trained professionals provide proper clinical assessments of their patients and specialize in treatment methods necessary for recovery.
- Patient values, needs, and goals. With evidence-based drug treatment, each patient’s needs and goals are considered for treatment for their specific condition. This also includes looking and relating to each patient’s age, gender, environmental issues, readiness to change, and other factors that may impact their recovery. Knowing these factors provides a framework for clinicians to determine the best treatment model for their patient’s recovery.
Types of evidence-based drug treatment therapies
Evidence-based drug treatment is used to address a variety of disorders, like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, drug or alcohol addiction, and other mental health and addiction disorders. Treatment can be short-term and run for a specified number of sessions or weeks, although most patients find the most success with programs that last for 90 days or longer.
Treatments can be done with individuals, families, or groups, depending on the type of therapy needed and the recovery model. After treatment, patients can continue to use the techniques learned during therapy at home.
Common evidence-based treatments
The most common evidence-based treatment therapies are the following:
- Contingency management
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Relapse therapy prevention
- Motivational enhancement therapy or motivational interviewing
- Dialectical behavior therapy
- Medication-assisted treatment
- Rational emotive behavior therapy
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
Most evidence-based treatments require extensive training to execute and implement specific interventions using different steps and tools. This training allows therapists to guide interventions systematically.
Components of evidence-based rehab treatment
Recovery models vary, though many include the same components. Most models are designed to equip patients with the necessary skills to manage their wellness over time.
Here are the standard components of evidence-based rehab models:
- Psychoeducation: With psychoeducation, clinicians present details on a patient’s health issues, allowing for insights into warning signs, triggers, and symptoms. This can help patients gain self-awareness and identify their needs.
- Skills training: Patients are taught to manage their symptoms using appropriate coping mechanisms and distress-tolerance skills.
- Maintenance and relapse prevention: Patients should demonstrate an alleviation of symptoms as they prepare to end their therapy. These skills should help them manage their symptoms over time.
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